The Obama administration came into this summer with a sweeping plan for financial regulation--its proposals for how to prevent another meltdown after the mortgage crisis and the wave of bank failures that led up to President Obama's inauguration and continued to dominate discussion during his first months in office.
Obama and Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner rolled out a package of proposals that included the creation of a Consumer Financial Protection Agency, regulation of derivatives, and an answer to "too big to fail"--setting up government regulators as a stopgap against gigantic banks taking on too much risks.
Those proposals are making their way through Congress, as the House
Financial Services Committee passed Consumer Financial Protection
Agency and credit rating agency reform bills earlier this month, and
Senate Banking Committee Chairman Chris Dodd (D-CT) is planning to roll
all the proposals into one package.
But Democrats have tacked a few more items onto that agenda in the past
month, taking up consumer-protection issues designed to protect the
little guy from the towering world of business, lending, and finance.
Here's a rundown of what Democrats are working on:
- Moving up the date of credit card reform enactment. President
Obama signed a credit card reform bill in May with much fanfare, but
the new rules companies won't take effect until January 22--leaving
credit card companies with ample time to squeeze their customers. The
House Financial Services Committee has approved a bill to move the
enactment date up to December 1. A similar bill has been proposed in
the Senate by Sen. Mark Udall (D-CO)
- Overdraft fees. Excessive overdraft fees have also become a
focus, as the House Financial Services Committee held a hearing Friday
on Rep. Carolyn Maloney's (D-NY) Overdraft Protection Act of 2009,
while Dodd has submitted a similar bill. The legislation would limit
the number of overdraft fees banks could charge per month and per year,
and it would give customers the option of paying for overdraft coverage.
- Interchange fees. These are fees paid by retail vendors to
credit card companies, which, consumer advocates say, pass the cost
onto consumers. Credit card companies use them to finance rewards
programs, and Rep. Peter Welch (D-VT) has proposed legislation to
prevent interchange fees from being levied when customers make payments
with cards that don't offer rewards programs. Dodd has talked about
taking up the issue, and Welch's bill was the subject of a House
Financial Services hearing earlier this month.
- Payday lending. Restrictions on payday loans were included in
the House committee's bill to create a Consumer Financial Protection
Agency earlier this month.
- Credit card interest rates. Beyond the credit card reform bill signed by Obama in May--which was a big victory for Dodd--the Banking chairman announced a bill
on Monday to freeze credit card rate increases, as card companies
squeeze their customers before reforms are enacted, though such a bill
is not expected to have the votes to pass.
After the financial crisis, voters will look to Democrats in 2010 and
2012 and ask: what have you done to help us? It's important that
Democrats have an answer, and, if the above provisions pass through
Congress, they'll be part of the party's response.







These will only help get someone elected, or re-elected, if come next November, the vogters have a job, and can get credit, which often times means needing to have the means of repaying the debt, which means jobs.
If the goal of these proposed pieces of legislation is to “protect the little guy,” then the list shouldn’t include interchange fees. Interchange fees are not a consumer issue – in fact, this proposed legislation would actually hurt consumers, as fellow Atlantic blogger Daniel Indiviglio wrote on October 19 (Exchanging Other Fees For Interchange). The proposed changes will shift the cost of accepting cards from the big retailers to individual consumers. As was true in Australia, any decrease in interchange fees will simply result in increased profits for big box retailers and consumers will not see any decrease in prices.